雅思表达的转述

　　这里的所有表达，原意思都不是完全的表达“因为”或者“所以“。但是当两者有前后因果关系时，根据具体的情况，可以尝试表达更加自然一些。

　　使用的时候，记得根据原始场景的褒贬意思，以及具体的情况进行调整。有任何不确定的地方，多多参考例句和查词典。

　　1.be responsible for/be held accountable for负责任

　　例句：Low-cost airline travel has been responsible for the marked growth in the number of passengers who take trips on scheduled airlines.

　　2.be a major culprit in是…的罪魁祸首

　　例句：It is said that carbon pollution is a major culprit in driving the planet into ecological overdraft.

　　3.be instrumental to有帮助的

　　例句：This state of affairs,if not changed,will not be instrumental to the implementation of the Tax Law.

　　4.come from来自于，由于

　　例句：A dignity comes from being in control.

　　5.stem from基于

　　例句：Many of the universities'problems stem from rapid expansion.

　　6.breed孕育，导致

　　例句：There is ample historical evidence that government control over banks'lending canbreed cronyism and misallocation of funds.

　　7.be derived from源自于

　　例句：Technical goals are not terribly meaningful to the success of a product unless they are derived from the need to meet other more human-oriented goals

　　8.generate产生

　　例句：It is falsely believed that higher taxes and more state involvement in the economy cangenerate prosperity.

　　9.create造成，引起

　　例句：Eliminating such inequalities in the early years of life would simply create a new kind of inequality,driven by genetics.

　　10.play a major role in扮演重要角色

　　例句：Efficiency,courtesy,and trustworthiness may play a major role in product differentiation.

　　11.be associated with/be implicated in和…有关

　　例句：Smoking cigarette is known to be implicated in the development of some cancers.

　　12.account for是…的原因，合理解释

　　例句：Even if correct,however,this explanation would not account for the health problems of their younger daughter,who has not yet attended high school.

　　13.in the wake of接踵而来

　　例句：In the wake of developments in science and technology,man has become more capable of conquering nature.

　　14.stimulated by/spurred by在…的刺激下

　　例句1：Stimulated by the favorable policies,industry of animation and comics gradually prospered and made remarkable achievements.

　　例句2：Stimulated by factors such as increase in the investment,the industrial growth was accelerated.

　　15.trigger名词动词均可，表示：引发，(不良的反应的)起因

　　例句：the power outage was triggered by heavy rains.

　　The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

　　16.spark off引发(一般不好的结果)

　　例句：Changes in ecosystems could lead to social,economic and political change,and couldspark off wars.

　　17.occasion引起

　　例句：The failure of the crops occasioned the rise in price.

　　18.conduce to有助于

　　例句：Each producer,in paying his quota of the taxes levied generally for the construction of roads,pays for the use of those which conduce to his convenience.

　　19.incur带来(成本、花费等)

　　例句：A disunited nation has to incur unduly high costs of government.

　　20.ensue接着发生(不及物动词)/ensure from结果产生于

　　例句1：Consequently,there can be a lot of competition during the negotiations that ensue afterward.

　　例句2：The evils ensue from lack of astable government.

　　21.by virtue of由于(中性词)

　　例句1：By virtue of this superior quality,this product is often sold out of stock in many areas.

　　例句2：Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food,by virtue of their clearness,toughness,and low cost.

　　22.on the score of因为

　　例句：There is another possibility on the score of fresh evidence.