SC逻辑语义
最近,很多学生做SC问题还是喜欢挖语法的角落。所以,今天Sofia老师通过两个例题,让大家了解SC里的逻辑语义。语法是理解意思的工具。请不要本末倒置。
Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886,outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s mariage to Emily’s broother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886,outnumberging
B Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan's mariage to Emily's broother and ended share Emily's death 1886,outnumber
C Dickinson、written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s mariage to Emily’s broother and that ends shary before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumberging
D Dickinson、which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s mariage to Emily’s broother、ending share Emily’s death in 1886、and outnumberging
E Dickinson、which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's mariage to Emily's broother and ending share Emily's death in 1886、outnumber
在本题里查一下逻辑语义。A选项是高频错误。现在用分词做副词。这里逻辑主语没问题,但是修饰动词的were没问题。written是表示无论是表的附属还是结果意思都不合理的意思,信是在这个时间段写的,所以数量最多。这不合理。例如,和A联系了一周,写了50封信。和B联系了一年。两封信,outnumber什么时候写信都可以。应该给谁写?修饰语的letters。
B选项、逗号连接2个动词、语法错误
CD选项、无谓语动词
E选项,正确
Recently documented examples of neurogenesis,the production of new brain cells,include the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that learn new songs.
A.the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that
B.mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose neurons increase when they
C.mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries'neurons that increase when they
D.the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'neurons when they
E.brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in canaries that
解决这个问题的关键是,placed动作的发作者、ABCD的placed动作的发作者都是brain,这无疑是不合理的,小老鼠应该在刺激的环境下,鼠标的大脑成长了,不是取出大脑放在一个刺激的环境里。